Monkey/ast/ast.go

package ast

import (
	"bytes"
	"github/runnignwater/monkey/token"
	"strings"
)

// Node @Author: simon
// @Author: ynwdlxm@163.com
// @Date: 2022/10/2 下午8:58
type Node interface {
	TokenLiteral() string
	// String This will allow us to print AST nodes for debugging and to compare them with other AST nodes.
	// This is going to be really handy in tests!
	String() string
}

// Statement expressions produce values, statements don't
type Statement interface {
	Node
	statementNode()
}
type Expression interface {
	Node
	expressionNode()
}

// ---------------------implementation of Node----------------------------------BEGIN-----------------------------------

// Program Root Node of our parser produces.
type Program struct {
	Statements []Statement
}

func (p *Program) TokenLiteral() string {
	if len(p.Statements) > 0 {
		return p.Statements[0].TokenLiteral()
	} else {
		return ""
	}
}
func (p *Program) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	for _, s := range p.Statements {
		out.WriteString(s.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

// ---------------------implementation of Node-----------------------------------END-------------------------------------

// LetStatement let <identifier> = <expression>;
type LetStatement struct {
	Token token.Token // the token.LET token
	Name  *Identifier
	Value Expression
}

func (ls *LetStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return ls.Token.Literal }
func (ls *LetStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString(ls.TokenLiteral() + " ")
	out.WriteString(ls.Name.String())
	out.WriteString(" = ")

	if ls.Value != nil {
		out.WriteString(ls.Value.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(";")
	return out.String()
}
func (ls *LetStatement) statementNode() {}

type Identifier struct {
	Token token.Token // the token.IDENT token
	Value string
}

func (i *Identifier) expressionNode() {
	panic("implement me")
}
func (i *Identifier) String() string {
	return i.Value
}
func (i *Identifier) TokenLiteral() string {
	return i.Token.Literal
}

// ReturnStatement return <expression>;
type ReturnStatement struct {
	Token       token.Token // the token.RETURN
	ReturnValue Expression
}

func (rs *ReturnStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return rs.Token.Literal
}
func (rs *ReturnStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString(rs.TokenLiteral() + " ")
	if rs.ReturnValue != nil {
		out.WriteString(rs.ReturnValue.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(";")
	return out.String()
}
func (rs *ReturnStatement) statementNode() {
	panic("implement me")
}

type ExpressionStatement struct {
	Token      token.Token // the first token of the expression
	Expression Expression
}

func (es *ExpressionStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return es.Token.Literal
}
func (es *ExpressionStatement) String() string {
	if es.Expression != nil {
		return es.Expression.String()
	}
	return ""
}
func (es *ExpressionStatement) statementNode() {}

// IntegerLiteral integer value e.g. 5 6 ...
type IntegerLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value int64
}

func (i *IntegerLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return i.Token.Literal }

func (i *IntegerLiteral) String() string { return i.Token.Literal }

func (i *IntegerLiteral) expressionNode() {}

// StringLiteral 字符串表达式
type StringLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value string
}

func (sl *StringLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return sl.Token.Literal }

func (sl *StringLiteral) String() string { return sl.Token.Literal }

func (sl *StringLiteral) expressionNode() {}

// PrefixExpression 前缀表示式 e.g. !a -6
type PrefixExpression struct {
	Token    token.Token // The prefix token, e.g. !
	Operator string
	Right    Expression
}

func (pe *PrefixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return pe.Token.Literal }

func (pe *PrefixExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(pe.Operator)
	out.WriteString(pe.Right.String())
	out.WriteString(")")

	return out.String()
}

func (pe *PrefixExpression) expressionNode() {}

// InfixExpression <expression> <infix operator> <expression>
type InfixExpression struct {
	Token    token.Token // The operator token, e.g. + - * /
	Left     Expression
	Operator string
	Right    Expression
}

func (oe *InfixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return oe.Token.Literal }

func (oe *InfixExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(oe.Left.String())
	out.WriteString(" " + oe.Operator + " ")
	out.WriteString(oe.Right.String())
	out.WriteString(")")

	return out.String()
}

func (oe *InfixExpression) expressionNode() {}

// Boolean bool 表达式 e.g. true/false
type Boolean struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value bool
}

func (b *Boolean) TokenLiteral() string {
	return b.Token.Literal
}

func (b *Boolean) String() string {
	return b.Token.Literal
}

func (b *Boolean) expressionNode() {}

// IfExpression if (<condition>) <consequence> else <alternative>
type IfExpression struct {
	Token       token.Token // The 'if' token
	Condition   Expression
	Consequence *BlockStatement
	Alternative *BlockStatement
}

func (ie *IfExpression) TokenLiteral() string {
	return ie.Token.Literal
}

func (ie *IfExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("if")
	out.WriteString(ie.Condition.String())
	out.WriteString(" ")
	out.WriteString(ie.Consequence.String())

	if ie.Alternative != nil {
		out.WriteString("else ")
		out.WriteString(ie.Alternative.String())
	}

	return out.String()
}

func (ie *IfExpression) expressionNode() {}

// BlockStatement {<expression>...}
type BlockStatement struct {
	Token      token.Token // the { token
	Statements []Statement
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return bs.Token.Literal
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	for _, s := range bs.Statements {
		out.WriteString(s.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) statementNode() {}

// FunctionLiteral fn <parameters> <block statement>
type FunctionLiteral struct {
	Token      token.Token // The 'fn' token
	Parameters []*Identifier
	Body       *BlockStatement
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) TokenLiteral() string {
	return fl.Token.Literal
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	params := []string{}
	for _, p := range fl.Parameters {
		params = append(params, p.String())
	}

	out.WriteString(fl.TokenLiteral())
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(params, ", "))
	out.WriteString(")")
	out.WriteString(fl.Body.String())

	return out.String()
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) expressionNode() {}

// CallExpression <expression>(<comma separated expressions>);
type CallExpression struct {
	Token     token.Token // the '(' token
	Function  Expression
	Arguments []Expression
}

func (ce *CallExpression) TokenLiteral() string {
	return ce.Token.Literal
}

func (ce *CallExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	args := []string{}
	for _, a := range ce.Arguments {
		args = append(args, a.String())
	}

	out.WriteString(ce.Function.String())
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(args, ", "))
	out.WriteString(")")

	return out.String()
}

func (ce *CallExpression) expressionNode() {}

// ArrayLiteral 数组表达式  [<expression>]
type ArrayLiteral struct {
	Token   token.Token // the '[' token
	Element []Expression
}

func (al *ArrayLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return al.Token.Literal }

func (al *ArrayLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	elements := []string{}
	for _, el := range al.Element {
		elements = append(elements, el.String())
	}

	out.WriteString("[")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(elements, ", "))
	out.WriteString("]")
	return out.String()
}

func (al *ArrayLiteral) expressionNode() {}

// IndexExpression <expression>[<expression>]
// e.g   let myArray = [1,2,3,4]
//
//	myArray[2];
type IndexExpression struct {
	Token token.Token // the [ token
	Left  Expression
	Index Expression
}

func (ie *IndexExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ie.Token.Literal }

func (ie *IndexExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(ie.Left.String())
	out.WriteString("[")
	out.WriteString(ie.Index.String())
	out.WriteString("])")

	return out.String()
}

func (ie *IndexExpression) expressionNode() {}

// HashLiteral {<expression> : <expression>, <expression> : <expression>, ...}
type HashLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token // the '{' token
	Pairs map[Expression]Expression
}

func (hl *HashLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return hl.Token.Literal }

func (hl *HashLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	pairs := []string{}
	for key, value := range hl.Pairs {
		pairs = append(pairs, key.String()+" : "+value.String())
	}

	out.WriteString("{")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(pairs, ", "))
	out.WriteString("}")

	return out.String()
}

func (hl *HashLiteral) expressionNode() {}