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@@ -5,6 +5,101 @@
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#include "../lib/kernel/print.h"
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#include "../kernel/interrupt.h"
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+/*用转义字符定义部分控制字符*/
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+#define esc '\033' // 八进制表示字符,也可以用十六进制'\x1b'
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+#define backspace '\b'
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+#define enter '\r'
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+#define tab '\t'
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+#define delete '\177' // 八进制表示字符,也可用十六进制 '\x7f'
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+
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+#define char_invisible 0
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+#define ctrl_l_char char_invisible
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+#define ctrl_r_char char_invisible
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+#define shift_l_char char_invisible
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+#define shift_r_char char_invisible
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+#define alt_l_char char_invisible
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+#define alt_r_char char_invisible
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+#define caps_lock_char char_invisible
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+
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+/*定义控制字符的通码和断码*/
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+#define shift_l_make 0x2a
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+#define shift_r_make 0x36
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+#define alt_l_make 0x38
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+#define alt_r_make 0xe038
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+#define alt_r_break 0xe0b8
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+#define ctrl_l_make 0x1d
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+#define ctrl_r_make 0xe01d
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+#define ctrl_r_break 0xe09d
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+#define caps_lock_make 0x3a
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+// #define mac_command_make 0xe05b
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+
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+/*定义以下变量记录相应键是否按下的状态, ext_scancode 用于记录 makecode 是否以 0xe0 开头*/
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+static bool ctrl_status, shift_status, alt_status, caps_lock_status, ext_scancode;
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+/*以通码 make_code 为索引的二维数组*/
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+static char keymap[][2] = {
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+ /*扫描码未与 shift 组合*/
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+ /* 0x00 */ {0, 0},
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+ /* 0x01 */ {esc, esc},
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+ /* 0x02 */ {'1', '!'},
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+ /* 0x03 */ {'2', '@'},
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+ /* 0x04 */ {'3', '#'},
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+ /* 0x05 */ {'4', '$'},
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+ /* 0x06 */ {'5', '%'},
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+ /* 0x07 */ {'6', '^'},
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+ /* 0x08 */ {'7', '&'},
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+ /* 0x09 */ {'8', '*'},
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+ /* 0x0A */ {'9', '('},
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+ /* 0x0B */ {'0', ')'},
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+ /* 0x0C */ {'-', '_'},
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+ /* 0x0D */ {'=', '+'},
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+ /* 0x0E */ {backspace, backspace},
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+ /* 0x0F */ {tab, tab},
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+ /* 0x10 */ {'q', 'Q'},
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+ /* 0x11 */ {'w', 'W'},
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+ /* 0x12 */ {'e', 'E'},
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+ /* 0x13 */ {'r', 'R'},
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+ /* 0x14 */ {'t', 'T'},
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+ /* 0x15 */ {'y', 'Y'},
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+ /* 0x16 */ {'u', 'U'},
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+ /* 0x17 */ {'i', 'I'},
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+ /* 0x18 */ {'o', 'O'},
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+ /* 0x19 */ {'p', 'P'},
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+ /* 0x1A */ {'[', '{'},
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+ /* 0x1B */ {']', '}'},
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+ /* 0x1C */ {enter, enter},
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+ /* 0x1D */ {ctrl_l_char, ctrl_l_char},
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+ /* 0x1E */ {'a', 'A'},
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+ /* 0x1F */ {'s', 'S'},
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+ /* 0x20 */ {'d', 'D'},
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+ /* 0x21 */ {'f', 'F'},
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+ /* 0x22 */ {'g', 'G'},
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+ /* 0x23 */ {'h', 'H'},
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+ /* 0x24 */ {'j', 'J'},
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+ /* 0x25 */ {'k', 'K'},
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+ /* 0x26 */ {'l', 'L'},
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+ /* 0x27 */ {';', ':'},
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+ /* 0x28 */ {'\'', '"'},
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+ /* 0x29 */ {'`', '~'},
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+ /* 0x2A */ {shift_l_char, shift_l_char},
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+ /* 0x2B */ {'\\', '|'},
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+ /* 0x2C */ {'z', 'Z'},
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+ /* 0x2D */ {'x', 'X'},
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+ /* 0x2E */ {'c', 'C'},
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+ /* 0x2F */ {'v', 'V'},
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+ /* 0x30 */ {'b', 'B'},
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+ /* 0x31 */ {'n', 'N'},
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+ /* 0x32 */ {'m', 'M'},
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+ /* 0x33 */ {',', '<'},
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+ /* 0x34 */ {'.', '>'},
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+ /* 0x35 */ {'/', '?'},
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+ /* 0x36 */ {shift_r_char, shift_r_char},
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+ /* 0x37 */ {'*', '*'},
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+ /* 0x38 */ {alt_l_char, alt_l_char},
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+ /* 0x39 */ {' ', ' '},
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+ /* 0x3A */ {caps_lock_char, caps_lock_char}
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+ /* 其它按键暂不处理 */
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+};
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+
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// 键盘中断处理程序
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static void intr_keyboard_handler(void);
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@@ -22,8 +117,119 @@ void keyboard_init(void)
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// 键盘中断处理程序
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static void intr_keyboard_handler(void)
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{
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- uint8_t scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_PORT); // 必须要读取输出缓冲寄存器,否则 8042 不再继续响应键盘中断
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- put_int(scancode);
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- put_char(' ');
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+ /* 这次中断发生之前的上一次中断,以下任意三个键是否有按下 */
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+ bool ctrl_down_last = ctrl_status;
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+ bool shift_down_last = shift_status;
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+ bool caps_lock_last = caps_lock_status;
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+
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+ bool break_code;
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+ uint16_t scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_PORT); // 必须要读取输出缓冲寄存器,否则 8042 不再继续响应键盘中断
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+
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+ /* 若 scancode 是 e0 开头的,表示此键的按下将产生多个扫描码,
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+ 所以马上结束此次中断处理函数,等待下一个扫描码进来*/
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+ if (scancode == 0xe0)
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+ {
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+ ext_scancode = true;
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ /*如果上次是 0xe0 开头的,将扫描码合并 */
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+ if (ext_scancode)
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+ {
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+ scancode = ((0xe000) | scancode);
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+ ext_scancode = false;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* 若 scancode 高 bit 为 1,表示此键弹起(断码) */
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+ break_code = ((scancode & 0x0080) != 0);
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+ if (break_code)
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+ {
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+ // 由于 ctrol_r 和 ctrol_l 的 make_code 和 break_code 都是两字节
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+ // 所以可用下面的方法取 make_code
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+ // !多字节的扫描码暂不处理 TODO:
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+ uint16_t make_code = (scancode &= 0xff7f);
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+
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+ /* 若是任意以下三个键弹起了,将状态设置为 false */
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+ if (make_code == ctrl_l_make || make_code == ctrl_r_make)
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+ {
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+ ctrl_status = false;
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+ }
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+ else if (make_code == shift_l_make || make_code == shift_r_make)
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+ {
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+ shift_status = false;
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+ }
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+ else if (make_code == alt_l_make || make_code == alt_r_make)
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+ {
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+ alt_status = false;
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+ }
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+ /* caps_lock 不是弹起后关闭,所以需要单独处理*/
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+
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+ return; // 直接返回结束此次中断处理程序
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+ }
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+ /* 若为通码 makecode,只处理数组中定义的键及 alt_right 和 ctrl 键*/
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+ else if ((scancode > 0x00 && scancode < 0x3b) || (scancode == alt_r_make) || (scancode == ctrl_r_make))
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+ {
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+ bool shift = false; // 判断是否与 shift 组合,用来在一维数组中索引对应的字符
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+
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+ /** 代表两个字母的键
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+ * 0x0e 数字 '0'~'9', 字符'-', 字符 '='
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+ * 0x29 字符 '`'
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+ * 0x1a 字符 '['
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+ * 0x1b 字符 ']'
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+ * 0x2b 字符 '\\'
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+ * 0x27 字符 ';'
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+ * 0x28 字符 '\'
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+ * 0x33 字符 ','
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+ * 0x34 字符 '.'
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+ * 0x35 字符 '/'
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+ * * */
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+ if ((scancode < 0x0e) || (scancode == 0x29) ||
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+ (scancode == 0x1a) || (scancode == 0x1b) ||
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+ (scancode == 0x2b) || (scancode == 0x27) ||
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+ (scancode == 0x28) || (scancode == 0x33) ||
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+ (scancode == 0x34) || (scancode == 0x35))
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+ {
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+ if (shift_down_last)
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+ shift = true; // 如果同时按下了 shift 键
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+ }
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+ else // 默认为字母键
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+ {
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+ if (shift_down_last && caps_lock_last)
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+ shift = false; // 同时按下 shift 和 capslock 键
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+ else if (shift_down_last || caps_lock_last)
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+ shift = true; // 按下 shift 键或者 capslock 键
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+ else
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+ shift = false;
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+ }
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+
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+ // 将扫描码的高字节置 0,主要针对高字节是 e0 的扫描码
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+ uint8_t index = (scancode &= 0x00ff);
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+ char cur_chr = keymap[index][shift];
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+
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+ /* 只处理 ASCII 码不为 0 的键 */
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+ if (cur_chr)
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+ {
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+ put_char(cur_chr);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* 记录本次是否按下了下面几类控制键之一,供下次键入判断组合键 */
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+ if (scancode == alt_l_make || scancode == alt_r_make)
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+ alt_status = true;
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+ else if (scancode == shift_l_make || scancode == shift_r_make)
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+ shift_status = true;
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+ else if (scancode == ctrl_l_make || scancode == ctrl_r_make)
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+ ctrl_status = true;
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+ else if (scancode == caps_lock_make)
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+ // 不管之前是否有按下 caps_lock 键,当再次按下时则状态取反
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+ caps_lock_status = !caps_lock_status;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ put_str("\n\nUnknown key. make key: 0x");
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+ put_int(scancode);
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+ put_char('\n');
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+ }
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+
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return;
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}
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