#include "keyboard.h" #include "stdint.h" #include "ioqueue.h" #include "../kernel/global.h" #include "../lib/kernel/io.h" #include "../lib/kernel/print.h" #include "../kernel/interrupt.h" /*用转义字符定义部分控制字符*/ #define esc '\033' // 八进制表示字符,也可以用十六进制'\x1b' #define backspace '\b' #define enter '\r' #define tab '\t' #define delete '\177' // 八进制表示字符,也可用十六进制 '\x7f' #define char_invisible 0 #define ctrl_l_char char_invisible #define ctrl_r_char char_invisible #define shift_l_char char_invisible #define shift_r_char char_invisible #define alt_l_char char_invisible #define alt_r_char char_invisible #define caps_lock_char char_invisible /*定义控制字符的通码和断码*/ #define shift_l_make 0x2a #define shift_r_make 0x36 #define alt_l_make 0x38 #define alt_r_make 0xe038 #define alt_r_break 0xe0b8 #define ctrl_l_make 0x1d #define ctrl_r_make 0xe01d #define ctrl_r_break 0xe09d #define caps_lock_make 0x3a // #define mac_command_make 0xe05b /*定义以下变量记录相应键是否按下的状态, ext_scancode 用于记录 makecode 是否以 0xe0 开头*/ static bool ctrl_status, shift_status, alt_status, caps_lock_status, ext_scancode; /*定义键盘缓冲区*/ struct ioqueue keyboard_buf; /*以通码 make_code 为索引的二维数组*/ static char keymap[][2] = { /*扫描码未与 shift 组合*/ /* 0x00 */ {0, 0}, /* 0x01 */ {esc, esc}, /* 0x02 */ {'1', '!'}, /* 0x03 */ {'2', '@'}, /* 0x04 */ {'3', '#'}, /* 0x05 */ {'4', '$'}, /* 0x06 */ {'5', '%'}, /* 0x07 */ {'6', '^'}, /* 0x08 */ {'7', '&'}, /* 0x09 */ {'8', '*'}, /* 0x0A */ {'9', '('}, /* 0x0B */ {'0', ')'}, /* 0x0C */ {'-', '_'}, /* 0x0D */ {'=', '+'}, /* 0x0E */ {backspace, backspace}, /* 0x0F */ {tab, tab}, /* 0x10 */ {'q', 'Q'}, /* 0x11 */ {'w', 'W'}, /* 0x12 */ {'e', 'E'}, /* 0x13 */ {'r', 'R'}, /* 0x14 */ {'t', 'T'}, /* 0x15 */ {'y', 'Y'}, /* 0x16 */ {'u', 'U'}, /* 0x17 */ {'i', 'I'}, /* 0x18 */ {'o', 'O'}, /* 0x19 */ {'p', 'P'}, /* 0x1A */ {'[', '{'}, /* 0x1B */ {']', '}'}, /* 0x1C */ {enter, enter}, /* 0x1D */ {ctrl_l_char, ctrl_l_char}, /* 0x1E */ {'a', 'A'}, /* 0x1F */ {'s', 'S'}, /* 0x20 */ {'d', 'D'}, /* 0x21 */ {'f', 'F'}, /* 0x22 */ {'g', 'G'}, /* 0x23 */ {'h', 'H'}, /* 0x24 */ {'j', 'J'}, /* 0x25 */ {'k', 'K'}, /* 0x26 */ {'l', 'L'}, /* 0x27 */ {';', ':'}, /* 0x28 */ {'\'', '"'}, /* 0x29 */ {'`', '~'}, /* 0x2A */ {shift_l_char, shift_l_char}, /* 0x2B */ {'\\', '|'}, /* 0x2C */ {'z', 'Z'}, /* 0x2D */ {'x', 'X'}, /* 0x2E */ {'c', 'C'}, /* 0x2F */ {'v', 'V'}, /* 0x30 */ {'b', 'B'}, /* 0x31 */ {'n', 'N'}, /* 0x32 */ {'m', 'M'}, /* 0x33 */ {',', '<'}, /* 0x34 */ {'.', '>'}, /* 0x35 */ {'/', '?'}, /* 0x36 */ {shift_r_char, shift_r_char}, /* 0x37 */ {'*', '*'}, /* 0x38 */ {alt_l_char, alt_l_char}, /* 0x39 */ {' ', ' '}, /* 0x3A */ {caps_lock_char, caps_lock_char} /* 其它按键暂不处理 */ }; // 键盘中断处理程序 static void intr_keyboard_handler(void); void keyboard_init(void) { put_str("keyboard init start\n"); // 1. 初始化键盘缓冲区 ioqueue_init(&keyboard_buf); // 2. 注册键盘中断处理程序 register_handler(0x21, intr_keyboard_handler); put_str("keyboard init done\n"); return; } // 键盘中断处理程序 static void intr_keyboard_handler(void) { /* 这次中断发生之前的上一次中断,以下任意三个键是否有按下 */ // bool ctrl_down_last = ctrl_status; bool shift_down_last = shift_status; bool caps_lock_last = caps_lock_status; bool break_code; uint16_t scancode = inb(KBD_DATA_PORT); // 必须要读取输出缓冲寄存器,否则 8042 不再继续响应键盘中断 /* 若 scancode 是 e0 开头的,表示此键的按下将产生多个扫描码, 所以马上结束此次中断处理函数,等待下一个扫描码进来*/ if (scancode == 0xe0) { ext_scancode = true; return; } /*如果上次是 0xe0 开头的,将扫描码合并 */ if (ext_scancode) { scancode = ((0xe000) | scancode); ext_scancode = false; } /* 若 scancode 高 bit 为 1,表示此键弹起(断码) */ break_code = ((scancode & 0x0080) != 0); if (break_code) { // 由于 ctrol_r 和 ctrol_l 的 make_code 和 break_code 都是两字节 // 所以可用下面的方法取 make_code // !多字节的扫描码暂不处理 TODO: uint16_t make_code = (scancode &= 0xff7f); /* 若是任意以下三个键弹起了,将状态设置为 false */ if (make_code == ctrl_l_make || make_code == ctrl_r_make) { ctrl_status = false; } else if (make_code == shift_l_make || make_code == shift_r_make) { shift_status = false; } else if (make_code == alt_l_make || make_code == alt_r_make) { alt_status = false; } /* caps_lock 不是弹起后关闭,所以需要单独处理*/ return; // 直接返回结束此次中断处理程序 } /* 若为通码 makecode,只处理数组中定义的键及 alt_right 和 ctrl 键*/ else if ((scancode > 0x00 && scancode < 0x3b) || (scancode == alt_r_make) || (scancode == ctrl_r_make)) { bool shift = false; // 判断是否与 shift 组合,用来在一维数组中索引对应的字符 /** 代表两个字母的键 * 0x0e 数字 '0'~'9', 字符'-', 字符 '=' * 0x29 字符 '`' * 0x1a 字符 '[' * 0x1b 字符 ']' * 0x2b 字符 '\\' * 0x27 字符 ';' * 0x28 字符 '\' * 0x33 字符 ',' * 0x34 字符 '.' * 0x35 字符 '/' * * */ if ((scancode < 0x0e) || (scancode == 0x29) || (scancode == 0x1a) || (scancode == 0x1b) || (scancode == 0x2b) || (scancode == 0x27) || (scancode == 0x28) || (scancode == 0x33) || (scancode == 0x34) || (scancode == 0x35)) { if (shift_down_last) shift = true; // 如果同时按下了 shift 键 } else // 默认为字母键 { if (shift_down_last && caps_lock_last) shift = false; // 同时按下 shift 和 capslock 键 else if (shift_down_last || caps_lock_last) shift = true; // 按下 shift 键或者 capslock 键 else shift = false; } // 将扫描码的高字节置 0,主要针对高字节是 e0 的扫描码 uint8_t index = (scancode &= 0x00ff); char cur_chr = keymap[index][shift]; /* 只处理 ASCII 码不为 0 的键 */ if (cur_chr) { if (!ioq_full(&keyboard_buf)) { put_char(cur_chr); // 打印字符 ioq_putchar(&keyboard_buf, cur_chr); // 加入缓冲区 } return; } /* 记录本次是否按下了下面几类控制键之一,供下次键入判断组合键 */ if (scancode == alt_l_make || scancode == alt_r_make) alt_status = true; else if (scancode == shift_l_make || scancode == shift_r_make) shift_status = true; else if (scancode == ctrl_l_make || scancode == ctrl_r_make) ctrl_status = true; else if (scancode == caps_lock_make) // 不管之前是否有按下 caps_lock 键,当再次按下时则状态取反 caps_lock_status = !caps_lock_status; } else { put_str("\n\nUnknown key. make key: 0x"); put_int(scancode); put_char('\n'); } return; }