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- #include "thread.h"
- #include "sync.h"
- #include "../lib/string.h"
- #include "../kernel/interrupt.h"
- #include "../kernel/debug.h"
- #include "../lib/kernel/list.h"
- #include "../lib/kernel/print.h"
- #include "../userprog/process.h"
- struct task_struct *main_thread; // 主线程 PCB
- struct list thread_ready_list; // 就绪队列
- struct list thread_all_list; // 所有任务队列
- static struct list_elem *thread_tag; // 用于保存队列中的线程节点
- static pid_t allocate_pid(void); // 分配 pid
- struct lock pid_lock;
- extern void switch_to(struct task_struct *cur, struct task_struct *next);
- // 获取当前线程的 PCB 指针
- struct task_struct *running_thread(void)
- {
- uint32_t esp;
- asm("mov %%esp, %0" : "=g"(esp));
- // 取 esp 整数部分作为 PCB 的指针
- return (struct task_struct *)((uintptr_t)esp & 0xfffff000);
- }
- // 由 kernel_thread 去执行 function(func_arg)
- static void kernel_thread(thread_func *function, void *func_arg)
- {
- // 执行 function 前开中断,避免后面的时钟中断被屏蔽,而无法调度其它线程
- intr_enable();
- function(func_arg);
- }
- // 初始化线程栈 thread_stack
- void thread_create(struct task_struct *pthread, thread_func function, void *func_arg)
- {
- // 先预留中断栈空间
- pthread->self_kstack -= sizeof(struct intr_stack);
- // 再预留线程栈空间,线程栈位于中断栈顶
- pthread->self_kstack -= sizeof(struct thread_stack);
- struct thread_stack *kthread_stack = (struct thread_stack *)pthread->self_kstack;
- kthread_stack->eip = kernel_thread;
- kthread_stack->function = function;
- kthread_stack->func_arg = func_arg;
- kthread_stack->ebp = kthread_stack->ebx = kthread_stack->edi = kthread_stack->esi = 0;
- }
- // 分配 pid
- static pid_t allocate_pid(void)
- {
- static pid_t next_pid = 0;
- lock_acquire(&pid_lock);
- next_pid++;
- lock_release(&pid_lock);
- return next_pid;
- }
- // 初始化线程基本信息
- void init_thread(struct task_struct *pthread, char *name, int prio)
- {
- _memset(pthread, 0, sizeof(*pthread)); // 全部置为 0
- pthread->pid = allocate_pid(); // 分配 pid
- _strcpy(pthread->name, name); // name
- // 线程状态, 目前只有两种状态: TASK_RUNNING, TASK_READY
- if (pthread == main_thread)
- { // 主线程,把 main 也封装成一个线程,并且它一直是运行的,所以是 TASK_RUNNING
- pthread->status = TASK_RUNNING;
- }
- else
- {
- pthread->status = TASK_READY;
- }
- pthread->self_kstack = (uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)pthread + PG_SIZE); // self_kstack是线程自己在内核态下使用的栈顶地址
- pthread->priority = prio; // 线程优先级
- pthread->ticks = prio; // 嘀嗒数
- pthread->elapsed_ticks = 0; // 线程已执行的时间嘀嗒数
- pthread->pgdir = NULL; // 进程自己页表的虚拟地址, 如果是线程则为 NULL
- // pthread->userprog_addr = NULL;
- pthread->stack_magic = 0x19940625; // 自定义的魔数
- }
- // 创建优先级为 prio 的线程, 线程名为 name, 线程所执行的函数是 function(func_arg)
- struct task_struct *thread_start(char *name, int prio, thread_func function, void *func_arg)
- {
- // pcb 线程控制块
- struct task_struct *thread = get_kernel_pages(1); // 申请一页内存(内核空间)做为PCB
- init_thread(thread, name, prio); // 初始化线程基本信息
- thread_create(thread, function, func_arg); // 初始化线程栈 thread_stack
- ASSERT(!elem_find(&thread_ready_list, &thread->general_tag)); // 保证加入就绪队列的线程不在队列中
- list_append(&thread_ready_list, &thread->general_tag); // 加入就绪队列
- ASSERT(!elem_find(&thread_all_list, &thread->all_list_tag)); // 保证加入所有线程队列的线程不在队列中
- list_append(&thread_all_list, &thread->all_list_tag); // 加入所有线程队列
- return thread;
- }
- // 将 kernel 中的 main 函数封装成线程
- static void make_main_thread(void)
- {
- // 因为 main 函数也是一个线程,但它被单独执行,所以要单独处理
- // 因为 main 函数是操作系统的第一个函数,所以它的 PCB 也是第一个
- // ! 在 loader.S 中进入内核时 mov esp, 0xc009f000,
- // ! 所以 main 函数的栈顶是 0xc009f000, PCB 是 0xc009e000
- main_thread = running_thread();
- init_thread(main_thread, "main", 31); // 31 是最高优先级
- // main 函数是当前线程,当前线程不在 thread_ready_list 中
- ASSERT(!elem_find(&thread_all_list, &main_thread->all_list_tag));
- list_append(&thread_all_list, &main_thread->all_list_tag);
- }
- /// @brief 将当前线程换下处理器,并在就绪队列中找出下个可运行的程序,换上处理器
- ///! 此过程由 时钟中断 来调用
- void schedule(void)
- {
- ASSERT(intr_get_status() == INTR_OFF);
- struct task_struct *cur = running_thread();
- if (cur->status == TASK_RUNNING)
- {
- // 若此线程只是时间片到了,将其加入到就绪队列尾
- ASSERT(!elem_find(&thread_ready_list, &cur->general_tag));
- list_append(&thread_ready_list, &cur->general_tag);
- cur->ticks = cur->priority; // 重置 ticks
- cur->status = TASK_READY;
- }
- else
- {
- // 若此线程需要某事件发生后才能继续上 cpu 运行, 不需要加入队列
- }
- // todo: 暂未实现 idle 线程,暂用 assertion 来保障
- ASSERT(!list_empty(&thread_ready_list));
- thread_tag = NULL; // thread_tag 清空
- thread_tag = list_pop(&thread_ready_list); // 弹出队列中的第一个就绪线程
- struct task_struct *next = elem2entry(struct task_struct, general_tag, thread_tag);
- // 方法 2: PCB 在自然页的起始地址, 所以 pcb 地址=0xfffff000&(&(PCB.general_tag))
- next->status = TASK_RUNNING;
- // 激活任务页表等
- process_activate(next);
- switch_to(cur, next); // 切换线程
- }
- // 当前线程将自己阻塞,标志其状态为 status(不可运行状态)
- void thread_block(enum task_status status)
- { // 只有这三种状态才做阻塞
- ASSERT((status == TASK_BLOCKED) || (status == TASK_WAITING) || (status == TASK_HANGING));
- enum intr_status old_status = intr_disable(); // 关中断
- struct task_struct *cur = running_thread();
- cur->status = status; // 设置其状态为 status, 设置之前 cur->status == TASK_RUNNING
- schedule(); // 将当前线程换下处理器
- //! 待当前线程被解除阻塞后继续运行下面的 intr_set_status
- intr_set_status(old_status); // 恢复中断
- }
- // 解除线程的阻塞状态,标志其状态为 TASK_RUNNING
- // pthread 指需要被接触阻塞的线程
- void thread_unblock(struct task_struct *pthread)
- {
- enum intr_status old_status = intr_disable(); // 关中断
- ASSERT((pthread->status == TASK_BLOCKED) || (pthread->status == TASK_WAITING) || (pthread->status == TASK_HANGING));
- if (pthread->status != TASK_READY)
- {
- ASSERT(!elem_find(&thread_ready_list, &pthread->general_tag));
- if (elem_find(&thread_ready_list, &pthread->general_tag))
- {
- PANIC("thread_unblock: blocked thread in ready_list\n");
- }
- list_append(&thread_ready_list, &pthread->general_tag); // 加入到队列的最前面,使其尽快得到调度
- pthread->status = TASK_READY;
- }
- intr_set_status(old_status); // 恢复中断
- }
- // 初始化线程环境
- void thread_init(void)
- {
- put_str("thread_init start\n");
- list_init(&thread_ready_list);
- list_init(&thread_all_list);
- lock_init(&pid_lock);
- make_main_thread(); // 将当前 main 函数创建为线程
- put_str("thread_init end\n");
- }
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