Monkey/ast/ast.go

package ast

import (
	"bytes"
	"github/runnignwater/monkey/token"
	"strings"
)

/**
 * @Author: simon
 * @Author: ynwdlxm@163.com
 * @Date: 2022/10/2 下午8:58
 * @Desc:
 */
type Node interface {
	TokenLiteral() string
	// String This will allow us to print AST nodes for debugging and to compare them with other AST nodes.
	// This is going to be really handy in tests!
	String() string
}

// Statement expressions produce values, statements don't
type Statement interface {
	Node
	statementNode()
}
type Expression interface {
	Node
	expressionNode()
}

// ---------------------implementation of Node----------------------------------BEGIN-----------------------------------
// Root Node of our parser produces.
type Program struct {
	Statements []Statement
}

func (p *Program) TokenLiteral() string {
	if len(p.Statements) > 0 {
		return p.Statements[0].TokenLiteral()
	} else {
		return ""
	}
}
func (p *Program) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer
	for _, s := range p.Statements {
		out.WriteString(s.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

//---------------------implementation of Node-----------------------------------END-------------------------------------

// let <identifier> = <expression>;
//
//	    let x = 5 AST
//	|-------------------|
//	|  *ast.Program     |
//	|-------------------|
//	|  Statements       |
//	|-------------------|
//	       ↓
//	|-------------------|
//	| *ast.LetStatement |
//	|-------------------|
//	|     Name          |
//	|-------------------|
//	|     Value         |
//	|-------------------|
//
//	*ast.Identifier              *ast.Expression
type LetStatement struct {
	Token token.Token // the token.LET token
	Name  *Identifier
	Value Expression
}

func (ls *LetStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return ls.Token.Literal
}
func (ls *LetStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString(ls.TokenLiteral() + " ")
	out.WriteString(ls.Name.String())
	out.WriteString(" = ")

	if ls.Value != nil {
		out.WriteString(ls.Value.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(";")
	return out.String()
}
func (ls *LetStatement) statementNode() {
	panic("implement me")
}

type Identifier struct {
	Token token.Token // the token.IDENT token
	Value string
}

func (i *Identifier) expressionNode() {
	panic("implement me")
}
func (i *Identifier) String() string {
	return i.Value
}
func (i *Identifier) TokenLiteral() string {
	return i.Token.Literal
}

// ReturnStatement return <expression>;
type ReturnStatement struct {
	Token       token.Token // the token.RETURN
	returnValue Expression
}

func (rs *ReturnStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return rs.Token.Literal
}
func (rs *ReturnStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString(rs.TokenLiteral() + " ")
	if rs.returnValue != nil {
		out.WriteString(rs.returnValue.String())
	}
	out.WriteString(";")
	return out.String()
}
func (rs *ReturnStatement) statementNode() {
	panic("implement me")
}

type ExpressionStatement struct {
	Token      token.Token // the first token of the expression
	Expression Expression
}

func (es *ExpressionStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return es.Token.Literal
}
func (es *ExpressionStatement) String() string {
	if es.Expression != nil {
		return es.Expression.String()
	}
	return ""
}
func (es *ExpressionStatement) statementNode() {}

type IntegerLiteral struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value int64
}

func (i *IntegerLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return i.Token.Literal }

func (i *IntegerLiteral) String() string { return i.Token.Literal }

func (i *IntegerLiteral) expressionNode() {}

type PrefixExpression struct {
	Token    token.Token // The prefix token, e.g. !
	Operator string
	Right    Expression
}

func (pe *PrefixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return pe.Token.Literal }

func (pe *PrefixExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(pe.Operator)
	out.WriteString(pe.Right.String())
	out.WriteString(")")

	return out.String()
}

func (pe *PrefixExpression) expressionNode() {}

// <expression> <infix operator> <expression>
type InfixExpression struct {
	Token    token.Token // The operator token, e.g. + - * /
	Left     Expression
	Operator string
	Right    Expression
}

func (oe *InfixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return oe.Token.Literal }

func (oe *InfixExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(oe.Left.String())
	out.WriteString(" " + oe.Operator + " ")
	out.WriteString(oe.Right.String())
	out.WriteString(")")

	return out.String()
}

func (oe *InfixExpression) expressionNode() {}

type Boolean struct {
	Token token.Token
	Value bool
}

func (b *Boolean) TokenLiteral() string {
	return b.Token.Literal
}

func (b *Boolean) String() string {
	return b.Token.Literal
}

func (b *Boolean) expressionNode() {}

// IfExpression if (<condition>) <consequence> else <alternative>
type IfExpression struct {
	Token       token.Token // The 'if' token
	Condition   Expression
	Consequence *BlockStatement
	Alternative *BlockStatement
}

func (ie *IfExpression) TokenLiteral() string {
	return ie.Token.Literal
}

func (ie *IfExpression) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	out.WriteString("if")
	out.WriteString(ie.Condition.String())
	out.WriteString(" ")
	out.WriteString(ie.Consequence.String())

	if ie.Alternative != nil {
		out.WriteString("else ")
		out.WriteString(ie.Alternative.String())
	}

	return out.String()
}

func (ie *IfExpression) expressionNode() {}

type BlockStatement struct {
	Token      token.Token // the { token
	Statements []Statement
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
	return bs.Token.Literal
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	for _, s := range bs.Statements {
		out.WriteString(s.String())
	}
	return out.String()
}

func (bs *BlockStatement) statementNode() {}

type FunctionLiteral struct {
	Token      token.Token // The 'fn' token
	Parameters []*Identifier
	Body       *BlockStatement
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) TokenLiteral() string {
	return fl.Token.Literal
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) String() string {
	var out bytes.Buffer

	params := []string{}
	for _, p := range fl.Parameters {
		params = append(params, p.String())
	}

	out.WriteString(fl.TokenLiteral())
	out.WriteString("(")
	out.WriteString(strings.Join(params, ", "))
	out.WriteString(")")
	out.WriteString(fl.Body.String())

	return out.String()
}

func (fl *FunctionLiteral) expressionNode() {}